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Bulletin 2006-37
November 1, 2006
Directive 043: Well Logging Requirements—Surface Casing Interval Issued
The Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (EUB) has released Directive 043: Well Logging Requirements—Surface Casing Interval, which establishes new logging requirements for the surface casing interval. The directive is effective December 1, 2006.
In addition to the current EUB logging requirements stated in Section 11.140 (1) of the Oil and Gas Conservation Regulations, logging within the surface casing interval must now be undertaken. The directive explains the details of the additional logging requirements.
The EUB issued Bulletin 2006-22 on June 28, 2006, announcing the need for additional logging of the surface casing interval and proposed new requirements. Specifically the EUB requested feedback to the proposed requirements, including any alternatives that would provide an equal or higher level of information within the surface casing interval. Feedback received related to modification of the logging proposal, and no alternatives to logging were received. The comments received were generally in agreement for the need to capture more shallow subsurface information. However concerns about density of data collection, data quality (operational issues), costs, administration (enforcement, effective date), and the need to amend existing open hole logging requirements were expressed.
The EUB gave careful consideration to the feedback received. The attached table summarizes the issues raised and the corresponding EUB response.
Directive 043 is available on the EUB Web site www.ercb.ca and in paper format from EUB Information Services (telephone 403-297-8190; address: 640 – 5 Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 3G4).
Cal Hill
Executive Manager
Resources Branch
Attachment
New Logging Requirements—Surface Casing Interval: Bulletin Feedback and Comments
Comments Received Response
The EUB issued
Bulletin 2006-22
on June 28, 2006, requesting feedback on proposed new logging requirements from interested parties. As stated in
Bulletin 2006-37
, most feedback acknowledged the need for obtaining additional information within the surface casing interval. Comments received to the proposal are grouped here into the main topics of density of data collection, data quality (operational issues), costs, administration (enforcement, effective date), and the need to amend existing open hole logging requirements. The second column in the following table is the EUB response to the comments received.
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Comments Received
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Response
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Density of Data Collection
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- Apply requirements to
selected areas of the province, for example, where shallow
aquifers are currently being used. Limit requirements to
areas where coalbed methane activity is occurring.
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- The EUB believes that a need exists within the entire province to obtain information on the shallow geologic strata that will enable geologic mapping and characterization of these strata.
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- Limit requirements in areas of dense drilling, such as pads or reduced spacing.
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- Licensees may make application pursuant to Section 11.140(1)(3) of the Oil and Gas Conservation Regulations, which states: “The Board may on application allow substitution or grant relief from the requirements of this section where special circumstances warrant.”
Each circumstance is evaluated on its own merits when requests are received. Very rarely are total logging exceptions granted. Most wells granted relief from the requirements are required to run a cased hole gamma ray neutron log.
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- When permission is granted to substitute logs within the open hole interval, would it apply to the surface casing interval?
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- Any substitution granted would pertain to the interval under consideration (i.e., the open hole or surface casing interval). As stated previously, most wells granted relief from the requirements are required to run a cased hole gamma ray neutron log.
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Data Quality (operational issues)
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- Data quality would be poor due the effects of casing on the log response.
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- The EUB recognizes that there will be some attenuation of the logging tool response. However, information obtained would be useful from a qualitative perspective. It will enable identification of sands, shales, coals, and potential gas intervals.
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- Advice received by the EUB indicates that meaningful data can be obtained when both the conductor pipe and surface casing are cemented to surface. Current EUB regulations require that both be cemented to surface (Directive 009: Casing Cementing Minimum Requirements, Section 3).
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- Terminate logging at the same depth for both the gamma ray and neutron log (25 metres [m] below the ground surface).
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- A significant number of aquifers exist within 25 m of the surface. Obtaining the requested information over this interval is important, since it will enable the mapping and characterization of the aquifers. Information available to the EUB indicates that termination of the neutron log at 25 m below the surface ensures worker safety. The EUB has been advised that terminating the recording of neutron response at 25 m and the gamma response at surface can be easily accomplished operationally.
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- Log the cased surface hole at the same time the remainder of the open hole is logged.
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- Timing of logging is at the operator’s discretion. It is anticipated that most operators would log the cased surface hole in conjunction with the open hole logging operation.
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Costs
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- Concerns were expressed about the additional logging costs.
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- The EUB maintains its view that the proposed logging requirements are the most cost-effective means of obtaining the required information. Cost data made available to the EUB indicate that additional logging costs are minimal.
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Administration (enforcement, effective date)
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- How will these requirements be enforced?
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- Existing systems monitor compliance of current open hole logging requirements required by Section 11.140(1) of the Oil and Gas Conservation Regulations. These systems will be used to monitor compliance with any new logging requirements.
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- If implemented, will the new requirements apply to existing wells?
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- The new requirements only apply to new wells finished drilling after the effective date of the directive.
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Need to Amend Existing Open Hole Logging Requirements |
- Logging of the surface hole is not consistent with the open hole logging requirements. For ease of interpretation, amend the current open hole logging requirements that encompass all logging requirements.
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- A review of 2005 well logging data indicates that about 95 per cent of the wells drilled pursuant to the minimum requirements of the resistivity and SP logs were also logged with a gamma ray neutron. This suggests that there is no need to revise the existing open hole logging requirements.
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